Thailand Corporate Income Tax — 6-Regime Comparison 2026 (Standard 20% · SME · BOI Holiday · IBC 3-8% · EEC 8-15% · Foreign Branch)
The definitive Thailand CIT playbook for every profile — local SMEs, small-capital startups, manufacturing seekers of BOI holidays, regional HQs (IBC), S-Curve investors in EEC, and foreign branches/PEs. Deep-dives Pillar 2 GMT Top-Up 15% (from 1 Jan 2025), Transfer Pricing Act 2561, IBC sunset risk 2026, and Apostille (28 Feb 2027). Built on 84 NYC Legal corporate returns + 12 BOI + 3 IBC + 2 EEC projects (2021-2025) with a 97% success rate.
Standard 20%, SME Progressive 0-15-20% (max saving THB 465k), BOI Tax Holiday (0% × 3-13 yrs), IBC Regional HQ 3-5-8%, EEC/SEZ 8-15%, Foreign Branch/PE (~28% effective)
PND.50 within 150 days of year-end · PND.51 (half-year) within 2 months of month 6 · Mandatory CPA audit · DBD e-filing of financials · TP Disclosure Form filed with PND.50
Revenue Code §65-71 · RD 530/2554 (SME) · Investment Promotion Act 2520 (BOI) · RD 674/2561 (IBC) · EEC Act 2561 · Transfer Pricing Act 2561 · Emergency Decree Pillar 2 GMT 2568
| Regime | Scope | Rate | Risk | Saving | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CIT 20% | Worldwide profit | Flat 20% | Low (default) | — | General Co Ltd · revenue > THB 30M · no zone requirement |
| SME Progressive | Worldwide profit | 0% / 15% / 20% | Low (automatic) | Up to THB 465k/yr | 🏆 Startups & SMBs · paid-up ≤ 5M · revenue ≤ 30M |
| BOI Tax Holiday | BOI-qualifying revenue | 0% × 3-13 yrs | Medium (KPIs + attestation) | 60-100% | Manufacturing · Digital · S-Curve · 100% foreign ownership |
| IBC 3-8% | IBC-qualifying (≥ 3 countries) | 3% / 5% / 8% | Medium (2026 sunset risk) | 60-85% | Regional HQ · Treasury · Trading Hub · ASEAN services |
| EEC / SEZ 8-15% | In-zone S-Curve | 8-15% | Medium (zone-bound) | 25-60% | EV · Robotics · Digital · Aviation · Medical Hub |
| Foreign Branch / PE | Thai-sourced only | 20% + BPT 10% | 🚨 High (PE + FBA + TP) | ❌ ~28% effective | Short-term projects · Rep Office (no income) · Head Office control |
FAQ — Thailand CIT 2026
What is Thailand's Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rate in 2026?
The standard CIT rate is 20% (Royal Decree 530/2011). Six special regimes reduce it: (1) SME Progressive 0-15-20% (paid-up capital ≤ THB 5M and revenue ≤ THB 30M); (2) BOI Tax Holiday 0% × 3-13 years (Cat A1-A4); (3) IBC Regional HQ 3/5/8% (IBC expenditure ≥ THB 60/300/600M); (4) EEC/SEZ 8-15% (S-Curve industries); (5) Foreign Branch/PE 20% + 10% Branch Profit Tax (~28% effective); (6) Pillar 2 GMT Top-Up 15% for MNEs > EUR 750M (from 1 Jan 2025). File PND.50 within 150 days of year-end plus PND.51 (half-year estimate). CPA audit is mandatory for every company.
SME Progressive vs Standard 20% — how much do you save and who qualifies?
SME saves up to THB 465k/yr. Both conditions must hold at year-end: paid-up capital ≤ THB 5M and revenue (sales + services) ≤ THB 30M. Three brackets: profit 0-300k = 0%, 300k-3M = 15%, > 3M = 20%. Example: a design studio with quoted on request.5M profit pays THB 330k (SME) vs THB 500k (standard) — saving THB 170k. Missing a condition in any single year forfeits SME for that year. The Revenue Department targets 'nominee clusters' (5 companies under one owner) with 100% penalties + 1.5%/month surcharge.
How many years does BOI Tax Holiday exempt CIT and who can apply?
Up to 100% × 13 years (Announcements 2/2565 + 5/2568 New Growth Engines). Cat A1+ (BCG deep tech/EV): 100% × 10-13 years; A1: 8 yrs; A2: 8 yrs capped at 100% of investment; A3: 5 yrs; A4: 3 yrs. B1/B2 receive only import-duty waivers (no CIT). A 50% reduction applies for 5 more years post-holiday. Requirements: project fits 8 BOI sectors, minimum THB 1M capital (manufacturing) or none (digital), 100% foreign ownership allowed plus land ownership rights. KPIs (investment, employment ratio, R&D) must be met or the promotion is revoked with retroactive tax + 1.5%/month surcharge.
Is IBC Regional HQ 3-8% still usable in 2026?
Yes, but register before the sunset. Royal Decree 674/2561. Requirements: (1) paid-up capital ≥ THB 10M; (2) ≥ 10 permanent employees; (3) IBC Expenditure ≥ THB 60M/yr (salary + rent + utilities in Thailand); (4) service to ≥ 3 foreign affiliates; (5) at least 1 of 6 activities (Management, Technical, Treasury, R&D, Trading, Support). CIT tiers by expenditure: 60M+ = 8%, 300M+ = 5%, 600M+ = 3%. Executive/Specialist PIT Flat 15%. 0% WHT on outbound dividends. License 15 yrs, renewable 15 yrs. Sunset risk: Announcement 5/2568 may close new IBCs by late 2026 — regional CFOs should file within H1/2026.
EEC vs BOI Tax Holiday — which to choose and can you stack them?
Stack both when eligible. EEC is a bolt-on to BOI. Cat A1+ (100% × 13 yrs) → after holiday, use EEC 8% × 10 more years. Requirements: (1) actual establishment in Chachoengsao/Chonburi/Rayong; (2) fits one of 10 S-Curve industries; (3) both EEC and BOI licenses. SEZs in 10 border provinces get 10% × 10 yrs. EEC perks: foreign land ownership (99-yr lease), one-stop EECO, U-Tapao deep seaport, LTR visa for executives, fast-track EIA.
How does Pillar 2 GMT (15% Top-Up) affect BOI/IBC?
Effective 1 Jan 2025. OECD Pillar 2 Global Minimum Tax applies to MNEs with consolidated revenue > EUR 750M — 15% minimum in every jurisdiction. If BOI/IBC produces an effective rate < 15%, the home country collects the Top-Up under the Under-Taxed Payments Rule. Impacts: (1) 13-yr BOI holidays are diluted for MNEs — home country claws it back; (2) IBC 3% gets topped-up to 15%; (3) EEC 8% gets topped-up by 7%. Thailand collects a Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (QDMTT) at 15% to preserve local revenue. Non-MNEs (≤ EUR 750M) are unaffected. Recommendation: MNEs should shift to non-tax incentives (investment tax credit, cash grants) instead of CIT exemption.
Foreign Branch vs Thai subsidiary — which pays less tax?
Thai subsidiary always wins (~20% vs 28% effective). Foreign Branch: 20% CIT + 10% Branch Profit Tax on repatriation = ~28% effective. DTAs cut BPT: US 5%, UK 5%, Japan 10%. Thai Ltd: 20% CIT + 10% dividend WHT (0% when paid to a DTA-country parent holding ≥ 25% for ≥ 6 months). Choose Branch for short-term projects, Rep Offices (no income), when the head office needs 100% control, or where FBA blocks a subsidiary. Choose Thai Ltd for long-term ops, to qualify for BOI/IBC, and to secure 100% foreign ownership via BOI certificate.
Which companies are affected by Transfer Pricing (TP) and what documents are required?
TP Act 2018. Three-tier documentation: (1) Disclosure Form (Related Party Report) filed with PND.50 by every company with related-party transactions; (2) Local File — required when revenue > THB 200M, with benchmark study + comparability analysis; (3) Master File — required for MNE groups > EUR 750M consolidated revenue, showing group structure, value chain, intangibles, and financing; (4) Country-by-Country Report (CbCR) — filed by the ultimate parent. Penalties: THB 200k for missing documentation; TP adjustments incur additional tax + 1.5%/month surcharge. NYC Legal prepares TP Local Files for quoted on request.
How does Apostille (28 Feb 2027) accelerate cross-border business?
Cross-border CIT constantly requires foreign documents — Certificate of Incorporation, board resolutions, POAs, Certificate of Residence, audited financials, tax returns, bank references. Before 28 Feb 2027: Notary → State/Foreign Ministry → Thai Embassy = 4-6 weeks and quoted on request per document. After: Notary → Apostille = 5-10 days and quoted on request per document. Impacts: 60% faster Branch/Rep Office setup, 40% faster BOI/IBC/EEC applications, on-time DTA Foreign Tax Credit, and 50% faster M&A/IPO due diligence.
What does NYC Legal charge for corporate tax services?
6 tiers: (1) CIT Filing (PND.50/51/54 + schedules) THB 25k-180k/yr by size; (2) BOI Application + Compliance quoted on request-1.5M per project; (3) IBC License + Attestation THB 550k-1.2M; (4) EEC License + Zoning THB 850k-2.5M; (5) Transfer Pricing Local File + Master File THB 180k-750k/yr; (6) Pillar 2 GMT Impact Assessment + QDMTT Filing quoted on request-1.5M/yr. Casework: 84 corporate returns + 12 BOI + 3 IBC + 2 EEC (2021-2025), 97% success rate. Free 30-min consult. Call +66-93-296-3639 or Line @nyclegal.
Let NYC Legal handle your Thailand corporate tax — end to end
CIT filing (PND.50/51/54), BOI applications + compliance, IBC licensing + attestation, EEC licensing + zoning, Transfer Pricing (Local File + Master File), Pillar 2 GMT impact assessments + QDMTT filings, and foreign branch / rep office setups. 97% success rate across 84 corporate returns + 12 BOI + 3 IBC + 2 EEC projects (2021-2025). Fees THB 25k-2.5M. Free 30-min consult.
Company, BOI & accounting reference — 82 answers
Compiled from Department of Business Development (DBD), Revenue Department, BOI and DIP requirements as cited on each service page. Government fees are set by those authorities and passed through at cost.
Q12206. Monthly Bookkeeping Service — Full-Cycle Thai Accounting & Tax — what is included?
Full-cycle monthly bookkeeping by CPD-licensed accountants under TFRS for NPAEs, delivered through FlowAccount, Xero, or PEAK. We prepare and file VAT (PP.30), withholding tax (PND.1/3/53), and social security every month, plus a trial balance, P&L, and AR/AP report. quoted on request (up to 30 transactions). Sources: https://www.rd.go.th/ , https://www.dbd.go.th/
Q12215. What qualifications must the bookkeeper hold?
Under the Thai Accounting Act B.E. 2543, bookkeepers must be registered with the Federation of Accounting Professions (CPD) with 12 CPD hours per year. Every team member on your account is registered.
Q12218. Who is liable if tax is miscalculated?
If the error is on our side, we pay all penalties and surcharges in full. We carry Professional Indemnity insurance up to quoted on request million.
Q12221. Corporate Tax Filing — PND.50/51, VAT PP.30, Withholding Tax — what is included?
Complete Thai corporate tax filing — PND.50 (annual, within 150 days of fiscal year-end), PND.51 (half-year projection, within 2 months of mid-year), PP.30 (VAT, by the 15th monthly), and PND.1/3/53 (withholding, by the 7th monthly). All e-filed through the Revenue Department's e-Filing system. From quoted on request per form, signed by CPD-registered accountants. Sources: https://www.rd.go.th/ , https://www.rd.go.th/english/
Q12231. Which expenses are non-deductible?
Entertainment above 0.3% of revenue/capital, unregistered assets, personal expenses, donations above cap, related-party interest above market, expenses without proper documentation.
Q12234. How do we correct a filing error?
File an amended return within 6 months (no penalty). After 6 months: 50–100% penalty plus 1.5% monthly surcharge.
Q12247. How are year-end bonuses taxed?
By tax-base annualisation — full-year tax including bonus, divided by 12, applied at the resulting average rate. Our payroll software follows the Revenue Department formula automatically.
Q12251. Annual Audit & Financial Statements — CPA-Signed, DBD Filed — what is included?
Annual close and CPA-audited financial statements under TFRS for NPAEs (or PAEs), followed by DBD e-Filing within 5 months of fiscal year-end and PND.50 filed with the Revenue Department within 150 days. Includes AGM chairing and annual report drafting. From quoted on request per fiscal year. Sources: https://www.dbd.go.th/ , https://www.rd.go.th/
Q12260. What are the penalties for late filing?
DBD fines: quoted on request director for an additional fee company (total 12,000). Revenue Department: quoted on request per late PND.50, plus 1.5% monthly tax surcharge.
Q12263. What must the financial statements disclose?
Balance sheet, income statement, cash-flow statement, statement of changes in equity, notes, accounting policies, estimates, and related-party transactions.
Q12266. Personal Income Tax — PND.90/91/94 for Expats, Executives, Freelancers — what is included?
Thai personal income-tax service — PND.90 (multiple income types), PND.91 (salary only), PND.94 (half-year). Tax planning across RMF/SSF/insurance/donations/mortgage interest/spouse/children. Covers foreign tax residents (180+ days in Thailand) and non-residents. From quoted on request per return, e-filed via the Revenue Department portal. Sources: https://www.rd.go.th/ , https://www.rd.go.th/english/68168.html
Q12276. What are the RMF and SSF deduction limits?
SSF: up to 30% of income, capped at quoted on request. RMF: up to 30% of income, capped at quoted on request (combined with provident fund, GPF, and RMF life insurance).
Q12279. What are the late-filing penalties?
quoted on request + 1.5% monthly surcharge (capped at the tax due). We file before the March 31 deadline (April 8 for e-Filing) to avoid these.
Q12289. How do we claim VAT refunds on exports?
Exporters use 0% VAT but pay 7% input VAT on domestic costs. Excess input VAT is claimed monthly via PP.30 or in cash via Form Kor.10 within 3 years.
Q12292. What does the Revenue Department typically ask?
Sales origin, cost reasonableness, physical inventory checks, director interviews, and site visits. We prepare responses and can attend interviews on your behalf.
Q12296. Bookkeeping Cleanup & Restatement — Catch-Up 1–5 Years — what is included?
Catch-up service for companies that skipped bookkeeping, missed tax filings, have accumulated errors, or are receiving DBD/Revenue Department notices. We audit the source documents, reconstruct the books, prepare restated statements with a CPA signature, file amended VAT/CIT/WHT returns, and negotiate penalty relief. From quoted on request per year backlogged. Sources: https://www.dbd.go.th/ , https://www.rd.go.th/
Q12305. What's the typical penalty for 3 years of backlog?
DBD: THB 40k–60k (director + company) for 3 missed annual filings. Revenue Department: PP.30 quoted per month × 36 = 18,000, plus 1.5% monthly surcharge, plus quoted on request per late PND.50. We often secure instalments and partial waivers.
Q12308. Do you serve companies still trading?
Yes. Companies without books still exist as legal entities. Once cleaned up, directors can either resume trading or proceed to voluntary dissolution.
Q12311. Transfer Pricing Documentation & Disclosure Form — Cross-Border — what is included?
Full Thai Transfer Pricing documentation under Section 71 bis and Director-General Notification 400 for companies with THB 200M+ revenue and related-party transactions. Covers Master File, Local File, Country-by-Country Report (CbCR for MNEs ≥ THB 28B), and the annual Disclosure Form filed with PND.50. OECD-aligned methods (CUP/RPM/CPM/TNMM/PSM). quoted on request. Sources: https://www.rd.go.th/38546.html , https://www.rd.go.th/fileadmin/download/insight_pdf/TP_Guideline_EN.pdf
Q12321. Who must file a Country-by-Country Report (CbCR)?
MNE groups with global consolidated revenue ≥ THB 28B (~EUR 750M). The CbCR is filed with the ultimate parent's jurisdiction and shared with Thailand via automatic exchange treaties.
Q12324. Which benchmarking databases do you use?
TP Catalyst (Bureau van Dijk), RoyaltyStat, and Orbis Global Database, covering 400M+ companies worldwide. Comparables are selected by industry, region, and transfer functions.
Q946484. Which documents are required for acct bookkeeping?
The baseline set is the applicant's ID or passport, the original documents relating to acct bookkeeping, proof of connection (house registration, company affidavit or the underlying contract) and a power of attorney if a representative attends. The exact list follows the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies requirements on the filing date; we send a case-specific checklist before your appointment.
Q946490. Can acct bookkeeping be handled if I live upcountry or overseas?
Yes. Send photos of your documents via LINE for a feasibility check, then we proceed under a power of attorney, or you sign at a Royal Thai Embassy/Consulate where you live and courier the originals back. For acct bookkeeping we map out the fastest and safest option before you commit.
Q946496. What happens if acct bookkeeping is rejected or returned for correction?
First we obtain the written reason from the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies, then separate formal defects (fixable and quickly refiled) from substantive or eligibility issues (which need a change of approach). Where the error is ours, we redo acct bookkeeping at no extra professional fee and coordinate until the matter is resolved.
Q946500. How long does the result of acct bookkeeping stay valid?
Certified documents rarely carry an expiry date themselves, but most receiving authorities require issuance within 3–6 months of submission, and some are stricter. Check the destination's rule before starting acct bookkeeping so nothing has to be redone; we plan the sequence around your filing deadline.
Q946506. Is there an express option for acct bookkeeping?
We can prioritise our own preparation subject to capacity, but any stage controlled by the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies follows official procedure and cannot be guaranteed to a fixed date. We tell you plainly what the fastest realistic acct bookkeeping window is and offer alternatives if your deadline is too tight.
Q946510. What happens after acct bookkeeping is completed?
Check names, dates and seals as soon as you receive the result of acct bookkeeping, keep at least one digital copy, and submit to the receiving authority within its validity window. If the destination requires further legalisation — for example the Department of Consular Affairs or an embassy — we continue the chain in the same engagement.
Q946516. Which documents are required for tax filing?
The baseline set is the applicant's ID or passport, the original documents relating to tax filing, proof of connection (house registration, company affidavit or the underlying contract) and a power of attorney if a representative attends. The exact list follows the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies requirements on the filing date; we send a case-specific checklist before your appointment.
Q946522. Can tax filing be handled if I live upcountry or overseas?
Yes. Send photos of your documents via LINE for a feasibility check, then we proceed under a power of attorney, or you sign at a Royal Thai Embassy/Consulate where you live and courier the originals back. For tax filing we map out the fastest and safest option before you commit.
Q946526. Which laws or regulations govern tax filing?
The framework is set by the Civil and Commercial Code, the Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542 and the applicable tax legislation, together with the regulations and notifications issued by the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies, which are revised from time to time. Before advising on tax filing we verify the version in force on the filing date and rely on official sources rather than second-hand summaries.
Q946532. How long does the result of tax filing stay valid?
Certified documents rarely carry an expiry date themselves, but most receiving authorities require issuance within 3–6 months of submission, and some are stricter. Check the destination's rule before starting tax filing so nothing has to be redone; we plan the sequence around your filing deadline.
Q946538. Is there an express option for tax filing?
We can prioritise our own preparation subject to capacity, but any stage controlled by the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies follows official procedure and cannot be guaranteed to a fixed date. We tell you plainly what the fastest realistic tax filing window is and offer alternatives if your deadline is too tight.
Q946542. What happens after tax filing is completed?
Check names, dates and seals as soon as you receive the result of tax filing, keep at least one digital copy, and submit to the receiving authority within its validity window. If the destination requires further legalisation — for example the Department of Consular Affairs or an embassy — we continue the chain in the same engagement.
Q946548. Which documents are required for acct payroll?
The baseline set is the applicant's ID or passport, the original documents relating to acct payroll, proof of connection (house registration, company affidavit or the underlying contract) and a power of attorney if a representative attends. The exact list follows the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies requirements on the filing date; we send a case-specific checklist before your appointment.
Q946554. Can acct payroll be handled if I live upcountry or overseas?
Yes. Send photos of your documents via LINE for a feasibility check, then we proceed under a power of attorney, or you sign at a Royal Thai Embassy/Consulate where you live and courier the originals back. For acct payroll we map out the fastest and safest option before you commit.
Q946558. Which laws or regulations govern acct payroll?
The framework is set by the Civil and Commercial Code, the Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542 and the applicable tax legislation, together with the regulations and notifications issued by the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies, which are revised from time to time. Before advising on acct payroll we verify the version in force on the filing date and rely on official sources rather than second-hand summaries.
Q946564. How long does the result of acct payroll stay valid?
Certified documents rarely carry an expiry date themselves, but most receiving authorities require issuance within 3–6 months of submission, and some are stricter. Check the destination's rule before starting acct payroll so nothing has to be redone; we plan the sequence around your filing deadline.
Q946568. Should I handle acct payroll myself or use a service provider?
Doing it yourself saves the professional fee but leaves you carrying the risk on document format, queueing and travel time, plus shifting the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies practice. A provider reduces rejection loops and gives you someone accountable for follow-up. For acct payroll we are happy to give initial guidance even if you proceed on your own.
Q946574. What happens after acct payroll is completed?
Check names, dates and seals as soon as you receive the result of acct payroll, keep at least one digital copy, and submit to the receiving authority within its validity window. If the destination requires further legalisation — for example the Department of Consular Affairs or an embassy — we continue the chain in the same engagement.
Q946580. Which documents are required for annual audit?
The baseline set is the applicant's ID or passport, the original documents relating to annual audit, proof of connection (house registration, company affidavit or the underlying contract) and a power of attorney if a representative attends. The exact list follows the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies requirements on the filing date; we send a case-specific checklist before your appointment.
Q946584. What costs are involved in annual audit and how are they calculated?
There are two components: official government fees passed through at the published rate, and our professional fee, which depends on scope, document volume and urgency of annual audit. Fees are quoted case by case based on complexity and document volume — ask our team before work starts. You always receive a written breakdown before work begins — no hidden charges.
Q946590. Which laws or regulations govern annual audit?
The framework is set by the Civil and Commercial Code, the Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542 and the applicable tax legislation, together with the regulations and notifications issued by the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies, which are revised from time to time. Before advising on annual audit we verify the version in force on the filing date and rely on official sources rather than second-hand summaries.
Q946596. How long does the result of annual audit stay valid?
Certified documents rarely carry an expiry date themselves, but most receiving authorities require issuance within 3–6 months of submission, and some are stricter. Check the destination's rule before starting annual audit so nothing has to be redone; we plan the sequence around your filing deadline.
Q946600. Should I handle annual audit myself or use a service provider?
Doing it yourself saves the professional fee but leaves you carrying the risk on document format, queueing and travel time, plus shifting the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies practice. A provider reduces rejection loops and gives you someone accountable for follow-up. For annual audit we are happy to give initial guidance even if you proceed on your own.
Q946606. What happens after annual audit is completed?
Check names, dates and seals as soon as you receive the result of annual audit, keep at least one digital copy, and submit to the receiving authority within its validity window. If the destination requires further legalisation — for example the Department of Consular Affairs or an embassy — we continue the chain in the same engagement.
Q946610. What are the end-to-end steps for personal tax?
We start with a document and fact review, prepare and verify the file, submit to the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies, follow up on any queries raised by officials, and hand over the completed result with a full copy set. For personal tax a case manager tracks every stage and reports status. Call +66 83-249-4999 · LINE @NYCLI · nyclegal@ilc.ltd
Q946616. What costs are involved in personal tax and how are they calculated?
There are two components: official government fees passed through at the published rate, and our professional fee, which depends on scope, document volume and urgency of personal tax. Fees are quoted case by case based on complexity and document volume — ask our team before work starts. You always receive a written breakdown before work begins — no hidden charges.
Q946622. Which laws or regulations govern personal tax?
The framework is set by the Civil and Commercial Code, the Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542 and the applicable tax legislation, together with the regulations and notifications issued by the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies, which are revised from time to time. Before advising on personal tax we verify the version in force on the filing date and rely on official sources rather than second-hand summaries.
Q946626. Who is personal tax for, and what are the eligibility conditions?
It suits anyone who must present the result of personal tax to a government body, bank, educational institution or overseas counterparty. Applicant eligibility and supporting documents follow the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies rules; some cases require the document holder in person or a properly executed power of attorney. We screen eligibility free of charge before accepting the case.
Q946632. Should I handle personal tax myself or use a service provider?
Doing it yourself saves the professional fee but leaves you carrying the risk on document format, queueing and travel time, plus shifting the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies practice. A provider reduces rejection loops and gives you someone accountable for follow-up. For personal tax we are happy to give initial guidance even if you proceed on your own.
Q946638. What happens after personal tax is completed?
Check names, dates and seals as soon as you receive the result of personal tax, keep at least one digital copy, and submit to the receiving authority within its validity window. If the destination requires further legalisation — for example the Department of Consular Affairs or an embassy — we continue the chain in the same engagement.
Q946642. What are the end-to-end steps for tax refund?
We start with a document and fact review, prepare and verify the file, submit to the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies, follow up on any queries raised by officials, and hand over the completed result with a full copy set. For tax refund a case manager tracks every stage and reports status. Call +66 83-249-4999 · LINE @NYCLI · nyclegal@ilc.ltd
Q946648. What costs are involved in tax refund and how are they calculated?
There are two components: official government fees passed through at the published rate, and our professional fee, which depends on scope, document volume and urgency of tax refund. Fees are quoted case by case based on complexity and document volume — ask our team before work starts. You always receive a written breakdown before work begins — no hidden charges.
Q946652. What are the most common mistakes in tax refund and how do we prevent them?
The usual causes of rejection are name spellings that differ between documents, documents that expire before the filing date, uncertified copies, and translations that do not match the original. the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies returns files for exactly these reasons, so we cross-check names, dates and seals across every page before submitting tax refund.
Q946658. Who is tax refund for, and what are the eligibility conditions?
It suits anyone who must present the result of tax refund to a government body, bank, educational institution or overseas counterparty. Applicant eligibility and supporting documents follow the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies rules; some cases require the document holder in person or a properly executed power of attorney. We screen eligibility free of charge before accepting the case.
Q946664. Should I handle tax refund myself or use a service provider?
Doing it yourself saves the professional fee but leaves you carrying the risk on document format, queueing and travel time, plus shifting the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies practice. A provider reduces rejection loops and gives you someone accountable for follow-up. For tax refund we are happy to give initial guidance even if you proceed on your own.
Q946668. How is my data protected when you handle tax refund?
We process personal data under Thailand's Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (PDPA), use it only to carry out tax refund as instructed, restrict access to the assigned team, and return or destroy originals on your instruction. You may exercise access or deletion rights at any time.
Q946674. What are the end-to-end steps for bookkeeping cleanup?
We start with a document and fact review, prepare and verify the file, submit to the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies, follow up on any queries raised by officials, and hand over the completed result with a full copy set. For bookkeeping cleanup a case manager tracks every stage and reports status. Call +66 83-249-4999 · LINE @NYCLI · nyclegal@ilc.ltd
Q946680. What costs are involved in bookkeeping cleanup and how are they calculated?
There are two components: official government fees passed through at the published rate, and our professional fee, which depends on scope, document volume and urgency of bookkeeping cleanup. Fees are quoted case by case based on complexity and document volume — ask our team before work starts. You always receive a written breakdown before work begins — no hidden charges.
Q946684. What are the most common mistakes in bookkeeping cleanup and how do we prevent them?
The usual causes of rejection are name spellings that differ between documents, documents that expire before the filing date, uncertified copies, and translations that do not match the original. the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies returns files for exactly these reasons, so we cross-check names, dates and seals across every page before submitting bookkeeping cleanup.
Q946690. Who is bookkeeping cleanup for, and what are the eligibility conditions?
It suits anyone who must present the result of bookkeeping cleanup to a government body, bank, educational institution or overseas counterparty. Applicant eligibility and supporting documents follow the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies rules; some cases require the document holder in person or a properly executed power of attorney. We screen eligibility free of charge before accepting the case.
Q946694. Does bookkeeping cleanup also need an English or target-language translation?
If the receiving body is overseas, a certified translation is normally required, and many countries insist on their own official language rather than English. We confirm the destination rule first, then produce a translation aligned with bookkeeping cleanup and certify it in the same workflow to avoid extra rounds.
Q946700. How is my data protected when you handle bookkeeping cleanup?
We process personal data under Thailand's Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (PDPA), use it only to carry out bookkeeping cleanup as instructed, restrict access to the assigned team, and return or destroy originals on your instruction. You may exercise access or deletion rights at any time.
Q946706. What are the end-to-end steps for transfer pricing?
We start with a document and fact review, prepare and verify the file, submit to the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies, follow up on any queries raised by officials, and hand over the completed result with a full copy set. For transfer pricing a case manager tracks every stage and reports status. Call +66 83-249-4999 · LINE @NYCLI · nyclegal@ilc.ltd
Q946710. How long does transfer pricing take?
Timing depends on the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies queue, how complete your file is, and public holidays. Our own preparation usually takes a few business days; the official stage is an estimate that can shift. We give you a realistic transfer pricing timeline before starting and update you as it progresses.
Q946716. What are the most common mistakes in transfer pricing and how do we prevent them?
The usual causes of rejection are name spellings that differ between documents, documents that expire before the filing date, uncertified copies, and translations that do not match the original. the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies returns files for exactly these reasons, so we cross-check names, dates and seals across every page before submitting transfer pricing.
Q946722. Who is transfer pricing for, and what are the eligibility conditions?
It suits anyone who must present the result of transfer pricing to a government body, bank, educational institution or overseas counterparty. Applicant eligibility and supporting documents follow the Department of Business Development (DBD) and the licensing agencies rules; some cases require the document holder in person or a properly executed power of attorney. We screen eligibility free of charge before accepting the case.
Q946726. Does transfer pricing also need an English or target-language translation?
If the receiving body is overseas, a certified translation is normally required, and many countries insist on their own official language rather than English. We confirm the destination rule first, then produce a translation aligned with transfer pricing and certify it in the same workflow to avoid extra rounds.
Q946732. How is my data protected when you handle transfer pricing?
We process personal data under Thailand's Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (PDPA), use it only to carry out transfer pricing as instructed, restrict access to the assigned team, and return or destroy originals on your instruction. You may exercise access or deletion rights at any time.
Thai answers (12)
Q12205. บริการทำบัญชีรายเดือน — ปิดงบรายเดือน ยื่นภาษี ครบวงจร — ขอบเขตงานคืออะไร?
บริการทำบัญชีรายเดือนโดยผู้ทำบัญชีขึ้นทะเบียน CPD ครบวงจร บันทึกบัญชีตามมาตรฐาน TFRS for NPAEs ผ่านระบบ FlowAccount/Xero/PEAK จัดทำและยื่นแบบภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม ภ.พ.30 หัก ณ ที่จ่าย ภ.ง.ด.1/3/53 ประกันสังคม พร้อมงบทดลอง งบกำไรขาดทุน และรายงานลูกหนี้-เจ้าหนี้ทุกเดือน ประเมินราคาฟรี (ธุรกรรมไม่เกิน 30 รายการ) แหล่งอ้างอิง: https://www.rd.go.th/ , https://www.dbd.go.th/
Q12235. บริการทำเงินเดือน — Payroll ประกันสังคม กองทุนสำรองเลี้ยงชีพ — ขอบเขตงานคืออะไร?
บริการทำเงินเดือนพนักงานครบวงจร คำนวณเงินเดือน โบนัส OT ค่าคอมมิชชั่น หักภาษี ณ ที่จ่ายตามอัตราก้าวหน้า หักประกันสังคม 5% (สูงสุด ประเมินราคาฟรี) กองทุนสำรองเลี้ยงชีพ ออก payslip อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ ยื่น สปส.1-10 และ 6-09 ทุกเดือน ภ.ง.ด.1 ทุกวันที่ 7 พร้อมสรุปภาษีประจำปี ภ.ง.ด.1ก และ 50 ทวิ คิดราคาตามคน (ขอใบเสนอราคาฟรี)/เดือน แหล่งอ้างอิง: https://www.sso.go.th/ , https://www.rd.go.th/
Q12265. ภาษีบุคคลธรรมดา — ภ.ง.ด.90/91/94 ผู้บริหาร ต่างชาติ freelance — ขอบเขตงานคืออะไร?
บริการยื่นภาษีเงินได้บุคคลธรรมดา ภ.ง.ด.90 (มีรายได้หลายประเภท) ภ.ง.ด.91 (เงินเดือนอย่างเดียว) ภ.ง.ด.94 (ครึ่งปี) วางแผนภาษี LTF/RMF/SSF ประกันชีวิต บริจาค ดอกเบี้ยบ้าน คู่สมรส บุตร ครอบคลุมชาวต่างชาติที่อยู่ในไทย 180+ วัน (Tax Resident) และ non-resident quoted on request (ต่อแบบ) ยื่นออนไลน์ผ่าน RD e-Filing แหล่งอ้างอิง: https://www.rd.go.th/ , https://www.rd.go.th/english/68168.html
Q12295. จัดทำบัญชีย้อนหลัง + แก้ไขงบผิด — เคลียร์บัญชีค้าง 1-5 ปี — ขอบเขตงานคืออะไร?
บริการเคลียร์บัญชีค้างและจัดทำบัญชีย้อนหลัง 1-5 ปี สำหรับบริษัทที่ไม่ได้ทำบัญชี ไม่ยื่นภาษี งบดุลผิดสะสม หรือถูก DBD/สรรพากรทวงถาม ทีมงานตรวจสอบเอกสาร reconstruct บันทึกบัญชี จัดทำงบการเงินย้อนหลังพร้อมผู้สอบบัญชี CPA รับรอง ยื่นแบบเพิ่มเติมทั้ง VAT/CIT/WHT ประสานงานลดค่าปรับกับสรรพากร ขอใบเสนอราคาฟรี/ปี แหล่งอ้างอิง: https://www.dbd.go.th/ , https://www.rd.go.th/
Q946481. ขั้นตอนของ บริการทำบัญชีรายเดือน มีอะไรบ้าง ตั้งแต่ต้นจนจบ?
เริ่มจากประเมินเอกสารและข้อเท็จจริงเบื้องต้น → จัดเตรียมและตรวจความถูกต้องของเอกสาร → ยื่นต่อกรมพัฒนาธุรกิจการค้า (DBD) และหน่วยงานที่ออกใบอนุญาต → ติดตามผลและแก้ไขตามที่เจ้าหน้าที่ท้วง → ส่งมอบผลพร้อมสำเนาชุดสมบูรณ์ กรณี บริการทำบัญชีรายเดือน เรามีเจ้าหน้าที่ดูแลรายเคสและแจ้งสถานะทุกขั้นตอน โทร 083-249-4999 · LINE @NYCLI · อีเมล nyclegal@ilc.ltd
Q946513. ขั้นตอนของ ยื่นภาษีนิติบุคคล มีอะไรบ้าง ตั้งแต่ต้นจนจบ?
เริ่มจากประเมินเอกสารและข้อเท็จจริงเบื้องต้น → จัดเตรียมและตรวจความถูกต้องของเอกสาร → ยื่นต่อกรมพัฒนาธุรกิจการค้า (DBD) และหน่วยงานที่ออกใบอนุญาต → ติดตามผลและแก้ไขตามที่เจ้าหน้าที่ท้วง → ส่งมอบผลพร้อมสำเนาชุดสมบูรณ์ กรณี ยื่นภาษีนิติบุคคล เรามีเจ้าหน้าที่ดูแลรายเคสและแจ้งสถานะทุกขั้นตอน โทร 083-249-4999 · LINE @NYCLI · อีเมล nyclegal@ilc.ltd
Q946545. ขั้นตอนของ บริการทำเงินเดือน มีอะไรบ้าง ตั้งแต่ต้นจนจบ?
เริ่มจากประเมินเอกสารและข้อเท็จจริงเบื้องต้น → จัดเตรียมและตรวจความถูกต้องของเอกสาร → ยื่นต่อกรมพัฒนาธุรกิจการค้า (DBD) และหน่วยงานที่ออกใบอนุญาต → ติดตามผลและแก้ไขตามที่เจ้าหน้าที่ท้วง → ส่งมอบผลพร้อมสำเนาชุดสมบูรณ์ กรณี บริการทำเงินเดือน เรามีเจ้าหน้าที่ดูแลรายเคสและแจ้งสถานะทุกขั้นตอน โทร 083-249-4999 · LINE @NYCLI · อีเมล nyclegal@ilc.ltd
Q946577. ขั้นตอนของ ปิดงบดุลประจำปี + ผู้สอบบัญชี CPA มีอะไรบ้าง ตั้งแต่ต้นจนจบ?
เริ่มจากประเมินเอกสารและข้อเท็จจริงเบื้องต้น → จัดเตรียมและตรวจความถูกต้องของเอกสาร → ยื่นต่อกรมพัฒนาธุรกิจการค้า (DBD) และหน่วยงานที่ออกใบอนุญาต → ติดตามผลและแก้ไขตามที่เจ้าหน้าที่ท้วง → ส่งมอบผลพร้อมสำเนาชุดสมบูรณ์ กรณี ปิดงบดุลประจำปี + ผู้สอบบัญชี CPA เรามีเจ้าหน้าที่ดูแลรายเคสและแจ้งสถานะทุกขั้นตอน โทร 083-249-4999 · LINE @NYCLI · อีเมล nyclegal@ilc.ltd
Q946609. ขั้นตอนของ ภาษีบุคคลธรรมดา มีอะไรบ้าง ตั้งแต่ต้นจนจบ?
เริ่มจากประเมินเอกสารและข้อเท็จจริงเบื้องต้น → จัดเตรียมและตรวจความถูกต้องของเอกสาร → ยื่นต่อกรมพัฒนาธุรกิจการค้า (DBD) และหน่วยงานที่ออกใบอนุญาต → ติดตามผลและแก้ไขตามที่เจ้าหน้าที่ท้วง → ส่งมอบผลพร้อมสำเนาชุดสมบูรณ์ กรณี ภาษีบุคคลธรรมดา เรามีเจ้าหน้าที่ดูแลรายเคสและแจ้งสถานะทุกขั้นตอน โทร 083-249-4999 · LINE @NYCLI · อีเมล nyclegal@ilc.ltd
Q946641. ขั้นตอนของ บริการขอคืนภาษี มีอะไรบ้าง ตั้งแต่ต้นจนจบ?
เริ่มจากประเมินเอกสารและข้อเท็จจริงเบื้องต้น → จัดเตรียมและตรวจความถูกต้องของเอกสาร → ยื่นต่อกรมพัฒนาธุรกิจการค้า (DBD) และหน่วยงานที่ออกใบอนุญาต → ติดตามผลและแก้ไขตามที่เจ้าหน้าที่ท้วง → ส่งมอบผลพร้อมสำเนาชุดสมบูรณ์ กรณี บริการขอคืนภาษี เรามีเจ้าหน้าที่ดูแลรายเคสและแจ้งสถานะทุกขั้นตอน โทร 083-249-4999 · LINE @NYCLI · อีเมล nyclegal@ilc.ltd
Q946673. ขั้นตอนของ จัดทำบัญชีย้อนหลัง + แก้ไขงบผิด มีอะไรบ้าง ตั้งแต่ต้นจนจบ?
เริ่มจากประเมินเอกสารและข้อเท็จจริงเบื้องต้น → จัดเตรียมและตรวจความถูกต้องของเอกสาร → ยื่นต่อกรมพัฒนาธุรกิจการค้า (DBD) และหน่วยงานที่ออกใบอนุญาต → ติดตามผลและแก้ไขตามที่เจ้าหน้าที่ท้วง → ส่งมอบผลพร้อมสำเนาชุดสมบูรณ์ กรณี จัดทำบัญชีย้อนหลัง + แก้ไขงบผิด เรามีเจ้าหน้าที่ดูแลรายเคสและแจ้งสถานะทุกขั้นตอน โทร 083-249-4999 · LINE @NYCLI · อีเมล nyclegal@ilc.ltd
Q946705. ขั้นตอนของ Transfer Pricing Documentation + Disclosure Form มีอะไรบ้าง ตั้งแต่ต้นจนจบ?
เริ่มจากประเมินเอกสารและข้อเท็จจริงเบื้องต้น → จัดเตรียมและตรวจความถูกต้องของเอกสาร → ยื่นต่อกรมพัฒนาธุรกิจการค้า (DBD) และหน่วยงานที่ออกใบอนุญาต → ติดตามผลและแก้ไขตามที่เจ้าหน้าที่ท้วง → ส่งมอบผลพร้อมสำเนาชุดสมบูรณ์ กรณี Transfer Pricing Documentation + Disclosure Form เรามีเจ้าหน้าที่ดูแลรายเคสและแจ้งสถานะทุกขั้นตอน โทร 083-249-4999 · LINE @NYCLI · อีเมล nyclegal@ilc.ltd
Detailed questions & answers
What is the legal basis for BOI Tax Holiday (Cat A1–A4)?
Investment Promotion Act 2520 §31-34 (as amended by Act No. 4/2017) · BOI Announcements 2/2565 and 5/2568 (New Growth Engines).
What income does BOI Tax Holiday (Cat A1–A4) tax?
CIT exemption applies only to income from the BOI-promoted activity. Unrelated (non-BOI) income remains taxed at 20%. Dividends paid out of BOI-exempt profits are also WHT-exempt.
What is the applicable rate for BOI Tax Holiday (Cat A1–A4)?
Cat A1+ (advanced tech): 100% exemption × 10-13 years · A1: 8 yrs · A2: 8 yrs (capped at 100% of investment) · A3: 5 yrs · A4: 3 yrs · B1/B2: no CIT exemption (import-duty waivers only). Post-holiday: 50% CIT reduction for 5 more years.
Who is eligible for BOI Tax Holiday (Cat A1–A4)?
Project must sit in one of 8 BOI sectors (Agriculture · Mineral · Light Industry · Metal · Electronics · Chemical · Services · Digital). Minimum capital THB 1M for manufacturing, none for digital. 100% foreign ownership permitted. Application must be filed before commencing operations.
What are the filing obligations under BOI Tax Holiday (Cat A1–A4)?
PND.50 filed with the BOI Certificate and a schedule segregating BOI vs non-BOI income. Annual BOI attestation report required. KPIs (investment spend in year 1-3, employment, R&D) must be hit or the promotion is revoked with retroactive tax + 1.5%/month surcharge.
What are the advantages of BOI Tax Holiday (Cat A1–A4)?
🏆 CIT exempted for 3-13 years — saves the full 20% throughout the holiday. 100% foreign ownership (FBA carve-out). Land ownership permitted. 0% machinery import duty. R&D 200% deduction. Dividends out of BOI profits are also tax-exempt. Fast-track work permits (7 days).
What mistakes are common with BOI Tax Holiday (Cat A1–A4)?
🚨 Non-BOI income remains taxed at 20% (segment accounting is mandatory). Attestation reports must be filed on time (THB 100k+ penalty). Exemption is capped (A2 at 100% of investment; A3 at 50%). Losses during the holiday cannot be carried forward against the exempt income — years of holiday are wasted. GMT Pillar 2 Top-Up 15% (from 1 Jan 2025) can claw back the benefit for MNEs > EUR 750M — Cat A1+ may not be economic for large MNE groups.
Is there a real case example for BOI Tax Holiday (Cat A1–A4)?
EV Battery Mfr. Co. · paid-up THB 500M · BOI Cat A1+ (New Growth Engine) · revenue THB 800M · net profit THB 120M · Standard would be THB 24M/yr · BOI 100% exemption × 13 yrs saves THB 312M · NYC Legal handles BOI Application + Compliance quoted on request one-off + quoted on request/yr.
Which documents does BOI Tax Holiday (Cat A1–A4) require?
BOI Promotion Certificate (category, sub-category, granted rights) · PND.50 with a BOI schedule segregating income and expenses · Annual BOI attestation report (Form F PA PP 01) · Audited financial statements with segment reporting for the BOI activity · Investment progress report (capital investment vs. plan) · Employment report (Thai-to-foreign ratio) — We quote every job in writing before work starts and bill government fees at cost.
What is the legal basis for EEC / SEZ 8-15%?
Eastern Economic Corridor Act 2561 · EECO Announcement 2/2565 · SEZs in 10 border provinces (Royal Decree 591/2559).
What income does EEC / SEZ 8-15% tax?
Income from operations physically located in the EEC (Chachoengsao, Chonburi, Rayong) or a border SEZ (Tak, Mukdahan, Songkhla, Nong Khai, Chiang Rai, Kanchanaburi, Sa Kaeo, Trat, Nakhon Phanom, Narathiwat).
What is the applicable rate for EEC / SEZ 8-15%?
EEC Bio/Digital/Robotics/Aviation/Medical: CIT 8% × 10 yrs · S-Curve industries: 5-10% × 5-10 yrs · SEZ: CIT 10% × 10 yrs + import-duty waiver · 50% reduction for 5 years after a BOI holiday.
Who is eligible for EEC / SEZ 8-15%?
Project must fall inside one of the 10 S-Curve industries: (1) Next-Gen Auto (2) Smart Electronics (3) Affluent/Medical Tourism (4) Agriculture & Biotech (5) Food Processing (6) Robotics (7) Aviation & Logistics (8) Bio-fuel/Bio-chemical (9) Digital (10) Medical Hub. Both EEC and BOI licences are required.
What are the filing obligations under EEC / SEZ 8-15%?
PND.50 filed with both EEC and BOI certificates · dual EECO + BOI attestation reports · operations must be physically in-zone · KPIs cover capital investment, employment, R&D, and local content.
What are the advantages of EEC / SEZ 8-15%?
🏆 CIT 8-15% (25-60% below Standard). Foreign land ownership permitted (99-year lease). Fast-track environmental approval. EECO one-stop service. Infrastructure-ready (U-Tapao deep seaport, high-speed rail). LTR visa for executives. FBA carve-out. 0% import duty.
What mistakes are common with EEC / SEZ 8-15%?
🚨 Physical in-zone presence required — a rented Bangkok office does not qualify. S-Curve only — commodity/traditional manufacturing is excluded. EEC and BOI licences are separate applications. Annual attestation is strict. SEZ projects must sit in a designated border sub-district. GMT Pillar 2 impacts MNEs. The 2565 Anti-Nominee Law mandates beneficial-owner verification.
Is there a real case example for EEC / SEZ 8-15%?
Robotics Assembly Co. · Chonburi EEC · S-Curve Robotics · paid-up THB 200M · revenue THB 600M · net profit THB 90M · BOI holiday 8 yrs → EEC 8% × 10 yrs. Years 9-18 pay quoted on request.2M/yr (vs THB 18M Standard) — saves THB 108M. NYC Legal EECO + BOI Package: quoted on request.
Which documents does EEC / SEZ 8-15% require?
EEC Licence from EECO (Form EEC-1) · BOI Certificate identifying the S-Curve category · In-zone land lease or purchase agreement · PND.50 with an EEC schedule segregating rates · Annual attestation reports (EECO + BOI) · Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for manufacturing projects — We quote every job in writing before work starts and bill government fees at cost.
What is the legal basis for Foreign Branch / Permanent Establishment?
Revenue Code §66-70 · Permanent Establishment (PE) as defined in Article 5 of the applicable DTA · Foreign Business Act 2542 §8.
What income does Foreign Branch / Permanent Establishment tax?
Only Thai-sourced profits attributable to the Branch or PE are taxed. Head Office expenses are allocated pro-rata to revenue. A Branch Profit Tax (BPT) of 10% applies on remittance of profits back to Head Office.
What is the applicable rate for Foreign Branch / Permanent Establishment?
CIT 20% on Thai-sourced Branch profit + BPT 10% on repatriation (DTA-reduced: US 5%, UK 5%, Japan 10%). Effective rate ≈ 28% (20% + 10% × 80% of after-tax profit).
Who is eligible for Foreign Branch / Permanent Establishment?
Foreign companies operating in Thailand via: (1) Registered Branch (DBD-registered, minimum capital THB 3M per business) · (2) Representative Office (non-revenue-generating, THB 3M) · (3) Regional Office (intra-group support, THB 10M) · (4) de facto PE arising from a fixed place of business or a dependent agent.
What are the filing obligations under Foreign Branch / Permanent Establishment?
PND.50 (Branch) or PND.54 (non-resident WHT) filed within 150 days of year-end · Thai-CPA audit · Head Office expense allocation schedule required · Related-Party Disclosure Form if revenue > THB 200M.
What are the advantages of Foreign Branch / Permanent Establishment?
No separate Thai subsidiary needed. Head Office retains 100% control. Ideal for project-based or short-term presence. Rep Offices pay no CIT (no income). Regional Offices can qualify for BOI. DTAs reduce BPT (often to 5-10%).
What mistakes are common with Foreign Branch / Permanent Establishment?
🚨 FBA restrictions apply (needs FBL or BOI). Effective rate up to 28% — higher than a Thai subsidiary's 20%. PE risk: a dependent agent present > 6 months can inadvertently create a PE (see Google case, 2023). Transfer Pricing with Head Office is scrutinised heavily. Head Office expense allocations must be fully documented. 15% WHT on service fees paid from Head Office to Thailand.
Is there a real case example for Foreign Branch / Permanent Establishment?
US Tech Corp. Bangkok Branch · registered capital THB 5M · revenue THB 80M · Thai-sourced profit THB 15M · CIT 20% = THB 3M · repatriates THB 12M · BPT under US-Thai DTA at 5% = THB 600k · Total quoted on request.6M (effective 24%). NYC Legal files for quoted on request/yr + FBL renewal quoted on request.
Which documents does Foreign Branch / Permanent Establishment require?
Foreign Business Licence (FBL) from DBD, or a BOI certificate carving out FBA · Branch registration certificate with THB 3M+ capital remitted into Thailand · PND.50 with a Branch schedule and Head Office allocation · Audited financial statements (Thai Branch + Head Office) · PND.54 (WHT withheld by Thai payers) · Certificate of Residence for the Head Office (apostilled from 28 Feb 2027) — We quote every job in writing before work starts and bill government fees at cost.
What is the legal basis for IBC / Regional HQ 3-8%?
Royal Decree 674/2561 (replacing the former ROH, IHQ, and ITC regimes) · §5-8 · BOI Announcement 3/2561.
What income does IBC / Regional HQ 3-8% tax?
IBC-qualifying income (Management, Technical, Treasury, R&D, Trading, or Support services provided to ≥ 3 foreign affiliates) is taxed at the reduced rate. All other income remains at 20%. Dividends paid to foreign shareholders are WHT-exempt.
What is the applicable rate for IBC / Regional HQ 3-8%?
Rate scales with annual IBC Expenditure: ≥ THB 60M = 8% · ≥ THB 300M = 5% · ≥ THB 600M = 3%. Executives/Specialists get Flat 15% PIT (in lieu of progressive). 0% WHT on outbound dividends.
Who is eligible for IBC / Regional HQ 3-8%?
Thai-registered company · paid-up capital ≥ THB 10M · ≥ 10 permanent employees · IBC Expenditure ≥ THB 60M/yr (salary + rent + utilities in Thailand) · services to ≥ 3 foreign affiliates · Executive salary ≥ THB 200k/month, Specialist ≥ THB 100k/month.
What are the filing obligations under IBC / Regional HQ 3-8%?
PND.50 filed with an IBC endorsement letter · annual BOI attestation report · financial statements segmented IBC vs non-IBC · include the 3-country service list · licence valid 15 years, renewable for another 15.
What are the advantages of IBC / Regional HQ 3-8%?
🏆 CIT 3-8% (60-85% lower than 20%). Executive PIT Flat 15% (20-35% lower than progressive). 0% WHT on outbound dividends. 0% machinery duty. 100% foreign ownership with no FBA restriction on the IBC activity. Bangkok positioned as ASEAN regional HQ hub. Licence valid 15 years.
What mistakes are common with IBC / Regional HQ 3-8%?
🚨 Sunset risk — Announcement 5/2568 may close the IBC regime to new applicants by late 2026 (not yet confirmed). Genuine IBC Expenditure ≥ THB 60M/yr is required (shell IBCs will be revoked). Non-IBC income remains fully taxed at 20%. GMT Pillar 2 can top up the 3% rate to 15% for MNEs > EUR 750M (from 1 Jan 2025). Transfer Pricing with related parties requires a Local File + Master File.
Is there a real case example for IBC / Regional HQ 3-8%?
Regional Treasury Co. · paid-up THB 50M · IBC licence · services 5 ASEAN countries · IBC Expenditure THB 350M/yr · qualifying revenue THB 800M · net profit THB 200M · CIT 5% = THB 10M (vs THB 40M Standard) · saves THB 30M/yr · NYC Legal delivers IBC Application quoted on request + quoted on request/yr compliance.
Which documents does IBC / Regional HQ 3-8% require?
IBC Licence from BOI (Form IBC-1) · Executive/Specialist certificate (salary ≥ THB 200k/100k) · Service agreements with ≥ 3 foreign affiliates · PND.50 with an IBC schedule (segregating the 3/5/8% brackets) · Annual BOI attestation report evidencing IBC Expenditure · CPA-audited financial statements — We quote every job in writing before work starts and bill government fees at cost.
What is the legal basis for SME Progressive (Cap ≤ 5M · Rev ≤ 30M)?
Royal Decree 530/2011 (as amended by RD 603/2016) — SME regime for companies with paid-up capital ≤ THB 5M and revenue ≤ THB 30M/yr.
What income does SME Progressive (Cap ≤ 5M · Rev ≤ 30M) tax?
Worldwide net profit (same base as Standard) — but taxed in three progressive brackets (0% / 15% / 20%). Any industry qualifies.
What is the applicable rate for SME Progressive (Cap ≤ 5M · Rev ≤ 30M)?
Three brackets: profit 0-300,000 = 0% (exempt); 300,001-3,000,000 = 15%; above 3,000,000 = 20%. Maximum saving vs Standard 20% ≈ quoted on request/yr.
Who is eligible for SME Progressive (Cap ≤ 5M · Rev ≤ 30M)?
Both tests must hold in the fiscal year: (1) paid-up capital at year-end ≤ THB 5M, AND (2) sales + services revenue ≤ THB 30M. Failing either test forfeits SME status for that entire year. The regime may be regained in a later year when both tests are met again.
What are the filing obligations under SME Progressive (Cap ≤ 5M · Rev ≤ 30M)?
Same PND.50 + PND.51 as Standard, with an SME-qualifying schedule attached. CPA audit is mandatory (no small-company exemption). DBD e-filing required.
What are the advantages of SME Progressive (Cap ≤ 5M · Rev ≤ 30M)?
🏆 Up to THB 465k/yr savings (at THB 3M profit: Standard THB 600k vs SME THB 135k). No licence application — the regime kicks in automatically once both tests are met. Ideal for startups, family businesses, and incorporated freelancers. R&D 300% super-deduction still available.
What mistakes are common with SME Progressive (Cap ≤ 5M · Rev ≤ 30M)?
🚨 Exceeding either threshold in a single year immediately forfeits the 0% and 15% brackets for that year. Watch out for mid-year capital increases. The THB 30M cap covers 'sales + services' — interest and FX gains are excluded from the test. The Revenue Department targets 'nominee clusters' (five companies under one beneficial owner set up to fragment revenue) with a 100% penalty and 1.5%/month surcharge.
Is there a real case example for SME Progressive (Cap ≤ 5M · Rev ≤ 30M)?
Design Studio Co. · paid-up quoted on request · revenue THB 12M · net profit quoted on request.5M · SME: 0% (first 300k) + 15% (next 2.2M) = quoted on request · Standard 20% would be quoted on request · saving THB 170k/yr · NYC Legal files for quoted on request/yr.
Which documents does SME Progressive (Cap ≤ 5M · Rev ≤ 30M) require?
DBD certificate showing registered + paid-up capital ≤ THB 5M · Audited financials evidencing revenue ≤ THB 30M · PND.50 with SME schedule showing bracket allocation · CPA report confirming revenue figures under TFRS · PND.51 (half-year estimate — SMEs must file it too) — We quote every job in writing before work starts and bill government fees at cost.
What is the legal basis for Standard CIT 20%?
Revenue Code §65-71 · 20% rate under Royal Decree 530 §4 (effective from fiscal year 2013 onwards).
What income does Standard CIT 20% tax?
Worldwide net profit for Thai-incorporated companies; Thai-sourced only for foreign companies. All allowable deductions under §65 bis / ter apply.
What is the applicable rate for Standard CIT 20%?
Flat 20% of net profit. Losses may be carried forward 5 years. Dividends received from a Thai company held ≥ 25% for ≥ 6 months are 100% exempt (participation exemption).
Who is eligible for Standard CIT 20%?
Any Thai-registered Co Ltd, PLC, or juristic partnership — no capital or industry limit. Default regime for every entity that does not qualify for SME, BOI, IBC, or EEC.
What are the filing obligations under Standard CIT 20%?
PND.50 filed within 150 days after year-end · PND.51 (half-year estimate) filed within 2 months of month 6 · mandatory CPA audit (Federation of Accounting Professions licence) · financial statements e-filed with DBD.
What are the advantages of Standard CIT 20%?
Straightforward regime, standard audit process, Foreign Tax Credit under 61 DTA treaties, R&D 300% super-deduction (RD 598), training 200% deduction, donations up to 2% deductible, participation exemption on Thai dividends.
What mistakes are common with Standard CIT 20%?
🚨 Worldwide taxation — foreign branches must be consolidated. GMT Pillar 2 Top-Up 15% (from 1 Jan 2025) hits MNEs. Transfer Pricing Act 2561 requires a Local File + Master File when revenue > THB 200M. Related-Party Disclosure Form is due with PND.50 within 150 days. Penalty of quoted on request for failure to file TP documentation.
Is there a real case example for Standard CIT 20%?
SI Tech Co. · IT consulting · paid-up THB 5M · revenue THB 45M · net profit THB 8M · CIT 20% = quoted on request.6M · R&D 300% super-deduction saves THB 240k · NYC Legal handles PND.50 + TP Report for quoted on request/yr.
Which documents does Standard CIT 20% require?
Balance sheet, income statement, cash-flow statement (audited) · Auditor's report (CPA · TSA 700) · PND.50 with book-to-tax reconciliation schedule · PND.51 (half-year estimated return) · §65 bis expense evidence (entertainment, depreciation, R&D 300% super-deduction) · Financial statements apostilled (from 28 Feb 2027) for the foreign parent company — We quote every job in writing before work starts and bill government fees at cost.






